Short interest
What happened next to stocks whose short interest reached 10% of shares outstanding — counted over stored episodes, each rate beside a lightly shorted control. Every number here is a frequency from the past. None of it is a read on any stock today.
Data through the 2026-10-15 FINRA settlement · 21,466 graded episodes since 2021-09
Crowded shorts moved both tails
Rose 40%+
includes the squeezed rows below
n 21,466 crowded · 45,382 lightly shorted
Squeezed
rose 40%+ AND short interest fell 30%+
n 21,466 crowded · 45,382 lightly shorted
Shorts quietly left
covered without the rise
n 21,466 crowded · 45,382 lightly shorted
Fell 20%+
max drawdown from entry
n 21,466 crowded · 45,382 lightly shorted
Neither
no 40% rise, no 20% fall
n 21,466 crowded · 45,382 lightly shorted
Crowded shorting moved the frequency of both big outcomes, not one of them: over 60 sessions a 40%+ rise ran 23% against 12% for lightly shorted stocks, and a 20%+ fall ran 39% against 22%. The strict squeeze — the rise with shorts actually leaving — happened in 5% of them.
Counted over stored episodes since 2021-09. Frequencies of what already happened, per cohort — no statement about any stock today.
The map of every cell
Each bubble is one short-interest × days-to-cover cell over 60 sessions, sized by episodes counted. Blue dots are the readings from the 2026-10-15 FINRA settlement, placed at their cell — the cell's history, never a read on the stock. 1 cell carry no rates at all — too few episodes, or rates that changed between periods — so they are marked hollow in the corner rather than plotted, and receive no dots: 20-30% · 10+ (changed between periods). Axes span the observed range (5–35% across, 15–55% up), not 0–100.
Three things the numbers do not support
More days to cover did not mean more squeezes
n 5,830 · squeezed
n 5,388 · squeezed
n 5,973 · squeezed
n 4,275 · squeezed
The squeeze frequency ran highest in the LOWEST days-to-cover band and flattened as the band rose. Lightly shorted stocks: 2% (n 45,382).
Most big rises happened without shorts leaving
n 3,254 · of the 40%+ rises
n 620 · of the 40%+ rises
n 1,027 · of the 40%+ rises
Of the 4,904 episodes that rose 40%+, this is how far short interest actually fell over the same 60 sessions. The share where shorts barely moved is the largest of the three.
The volatility band separated the outcomes more than the short size
n 8,523 · squeezed
n 8,979 · squeezed
n 2,736 · squeezed
Grouped by the 20-session annualised volatility measured before entry. Lightly shorted stocks: 2% (n 45,382).
Today's most shorted
| Ticker | Cell | What happened to that cell (rose 40%+ · squeezed · fell 20%+ · n) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRZN HealthDistressedValuationExpensiveBusinesstoo little history | 95.7% | 41.9% | 4.77 | rose | not in IB book | 30%+ · 2-5 | 21% | 5% | 48% n 1,426 |
| GOSS HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessnot stored | 89.2% | 23.5% | 5.12 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 5-10 | 28% | 4% | 42% n 750 |
| CDTG HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessdeclining | 84.9% | 34.5% | 1.00 | rose | not in IB book | 30%+ · <2 | 26% | 10% | 37% n 2,179 |
| ZBIO HealthDistressedValuationExpensiveBusinesstoo little history | 82.1% | 19.2% | 18.83 | flat | not in IB book | 15-20% · 10+ | 19% | 2% | 35% n 938 |
| WCT HealthFragileValuationCheap-lookingBusinessdeclining | 80.4% | 13.1% | 1.00 | fell | not in IB book | 10-15% · <2 | 30% | 10% | 34% n 1,782 |
| TRUG HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessdecelerating | 80% | 79.1% | 1.00 | rose | not in IB book | 30%+ · <2 | 26% | 10% | 37% n 2,179 |
| TGL HealthFragileValuationCheap-lookingBusinessaccelerating | 75.8% | 70.6% | 1.00 | rose | not in IB book | 30%+ · <2 | 26% | 10% | 37% n 2,179 |
| WFF HealthMixedValuationCheap-lookingBusinesstoo little history | 74.7% | 23.7% | 1.00 | rose | not in IB book | 20-30% · <2 | 26% | 8% | 38% n 1,018 |
| SMR HealthFragileValuationExpensiveBusinessdeclining | 70.4% | 68.4% | 2.65 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 2-5 | 21% | 5% | 48% n 1,426 |
| GRPN HealthFragileValuationCheap-lookingBusinessdeclining | 68.3% | 30.9% | 15.45 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 10+ | 21% | 5% | 47% n 710 |
| LCID HealthDistressedValuationFair rangeBusinessaccelerating | 65.4% | 31.4% | 9.70 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 5-10 | 21% | 5% | 45% n 1,081 |
| UWMC HealthDistressedValuationFair rangeBusinessaccelerating | 64.9% | 55.3% | 6.51 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 5-10 | 21% | 5% | 45% n 1,081 |
| WYFI HealthFragileValuationFair rangeBusinessdeclining | 58.9% | 14.3% | 3.73 | flat | not in IB book | 10-15% · 2-5 | 21% | 2% | 41% n 2,371 |
| PRME HealthFragileValuationExpensiveBusinesstoo little history | 55.3% | 18.1% | 5.52 | flat | 0.37% | 15-20% · 5-10 | 22% | 3% | 39% n 1,085 |
| SHOE HealthStrongValuationFair rangeBusinessdeclining | 55.1% | 36.4% | 10.41 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 10+ | 21% | 5% | 47% n 710 |
| IPX HealthFragileValuationPre-revenueBusinesstoo little history | 54.4% | 43.1% | 4.23 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 2-5 | 21% | 5% | 48% n 1,426 |
| EHGO HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessturning | 54.2% | 38.7% | 1.00 | fell | not in IB book | 30%+ · <2 | 26% | 10% | 37% n 2,179 |
| INFQ HealthFragileValuationPre-revenueBusinesstoo little history | 52.8% | 12.6% | 3.89 | flat | not in IB book | 10-15% · 2-5 | 21% | 2% | 41% n 2,371 |
| KRMN HealthSolidValuationExpensiveBusinessaccelerating | 51% | 11.4% | 5.26 | flat | not in IB book | 10-15% · 5-10 | 18% | 2% | 36% n 3,057 |
| FLNC HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessdecelerating | 50.4% | 25.2% | 6.14 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 5-10 | 28% | 4% | 42% n 750 |
| ONDS HealthSolidValuationExpensiveBusinessaccelerating | 47.6% | 43.6% | 4.57 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 2-5 | 21% | 5% | 48% n 1,426 |
| BTDR HealthDistressedValuationFair rangeBusinessaccelerating | 47% | 26.4% | 6.43 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 5-10 | 28% | 4% | 42% n 750 |
| GRRR HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessmixed | 46.9% | 44.3% | 4.66 | rose | not in IB book | 30%+ · 2-5 | 21% | 5% | 48% n 1,426 |
| MAZE HealthDistressedValuationPre-revenueBusinesstoo little history | 46.9% | 13.6% | 10.09 | flat | not in IB book | 10-15% · 10+ | 17% | 1% | 36% n 1,971 |
| ABEO HealthDistressedValuationExpensiveBusinesstoo little history | 46.7% | 30.1% | 12.70 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 10+ | 21% | 5% | 47% n 710 |
| CRML HealthFragileValuationExpensiveBusinessaccelerating | 45.3% | 21% | 5.46 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 5-10 | 28% | 4% | 42% n 750 |
| MEDS HealthDistressedValuationFair rangeBusinessturning | 45.3% | 10.6% | 1.00 | flat | not in IB book | 10-15% · <2 | 30% | 10% | 34% n 1,782 |
| CCCC HealthDistressedValuationExpensiveBusinessaccelerating | 45.2% | 34.7% | 16.95 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 10+ | 21% | 5% | 47% n 710 |
| MMEDV HealthFragileValuationCheap-lookingBusinessnot stored | 44.9% | 43.6% | 801.13 | unread | not in IB book | 30%+ · 10+ | 21% | 5% | 47% n 710 |
| QTTB HealthSolidValuationCheap-lookingBusinessnot stored | 44.4% | 19% | 5.25 | rose | not in IB book | 15-20% · 5-10 | 22% | 3% | 39% n 1,085 |
| BETR HealthDistressedValuationFair rangeBusinessmixed | 43.9% | 27.9% | 3.29 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 2-5 | 26% | 5% | 46% n 717 |
| SOUN HealthFragileValuationExpensiveBusinessslowing from high | 42.6% | 38.5% | 10.05 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 10+ | 21% | 5% | 47% n 710 |
| NUAI HealthDistressedValuationExpensiveBusinesstoo little history | 42.1% | 29.3% | 3.14 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 2-5 | 26% | 5% | 46% n 717 |
| TAL HealthStrongValuationCheap-lookingBusinessmixed | 41.3% | 31.2% | 6.92 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 5-10 | 21% | 5% | 45% n 1,081 |
| CSIQ HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessdeclining | 40.9% | 28.6% | 13.58 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 10+ | changed between periods | ||
| NGNE HealthFragileValuationPre-revenueBusinesstoo little history | 40.6% | 32.2% | 14.36 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 10+ | 21% | 5% | 47% n 710 |
| PPCB HealthDistressedValuationPre-revenueBusinesstoo little history | 40.4% | 22.2% | 1.00 | fell | not in IB book | 20-30% · <2 | 26% | 8% | 38% n 1,018 |
| METC HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessturning | 39.9% | 32.6% | 7.69 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 5-10 | 21% | 5% | 45% n 1,081 |
| EROC HealthSolidValuationExpensiveBusinesstoo little history | 39.9% | 23.8% | 3.58 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 2-5 | 26% | 5% | 46% n 717 |
| CLBK HealthSolidValuationExpensiveBusinessmixed | 39.8% | 10.1% | 6.69 | flat | not in IB book | 10-15% · 5-10 | 18% | 2% | 36% n 3,057 |
| RH HealthStrongValuationExpensiveBusinessdecelerating | 39.5% | 28.8% | 6.12 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 5-10 | 28% | 4% | 42% n 750 |
| SERV HealthMixedValuationExpensiveBusinessaccelerating | 39.4% | 36% | 10.43 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 10+ | 21% | 5% | 47% n 710 |
| EOSE HealthDistressedValuationFair rangeBusinessslowing from high | 39.1% | 38.5% | 4.70 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 2-5 | 21% | 5% | 48% n 1,426 |
| SPCE HealthDistressedValuationExpensiveBusinessdeclining | 39.1% | 30.4% | 7.10 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 5-10 | 21% | 5% | 45% n 1,081 |
| GEMI HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessdecelerating | 39% | 29.2% | 7.21 | flat | not in IB book | 20-30% · 5-10 | 28% | 4% | 42% n 750 |
| RXRX HealthFragileValuationExpensiveBusinessmixed | 38.8% | 30.2% | 4.44 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 2-5 | 21% | 5% | 48% n 1,426 |
| NNE HealthFragileValuationFair rangeBusinesstoo little history | 38.4% | 32.1% | 7.77 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 5-10 | 21% | 5% | 45% n 1,081 |
| RDW HealthDistressedValuationFair rangeBusinessaccelerating | 37.9% | 19.5% | 3.67 | flat | not in IB book | 15-20% · 2-5 | 29% | 4% | 42% n 874 |
| HTZ HealthDistressedValuationCheap-lookingBusinessaccelerating | float stale · see outstanding | 40.1% | 5.92 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 5-10 | 21% | 5% | 45% n 1,081 |
| USAR HealthFragileValuationFair rangeBusinesstoo little history | float stale · see outstanding | 38.8% | 3.53 | flat | not in IB book | 30%+ · 2-5 | 21% | 5% | 48% n 1,426 |
41.9% of outstanding · 4.77 days to cover · rose vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 48% n 1,426
23.5% of outstanding · 5.12 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 28% · squeezed 4% · fell 20%+ 42% n 750
34.5% of outstanding · 1.00 days to cover · rose vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · <2
rose 40%+ 26% · squeezed 10% · fell 20%+ 37% n 2,179
19.2% of outstanding · 18.83 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 15-20% · 10+
rose 40%+ 19% · squeezed 2% · fell 20%+ 35% n 938
13.1% of outstanding · 1.00 days to cover · fell vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 10-15% · <2
rose 40%+ 30% · squeezed 10% · fell 20%+ 34% n 1,782
79.1% of outstanding · 1.00 days to cover · rose vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · <2
rose 40%+ 26% · squeezed 10% · fell 20%+ 37% n 2,179
70.6% of outstanding · 1.00 days to cover · rose vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · <2
rose 40%+ 26% · squeezed 10% · fell 20%+ 37% n 2,179
23.7% of outstanding · 1.00 days to cover · rose vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · <2
rose 40%+ 26% · squeezed 8% · fell 20%+ 38% n 1,018
68.4% of outstanding · 2.65 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 48% n 1,426
30.9% of outstanding · 15.45 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 10+
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 47% n 710
31.4% of outstanding · 9.70 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 5-10
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 45% n 1,081
55.3% of outstanding · 6.51 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 5-10
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 45% n 1,081
14.3% of outstanding · 3.73 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 10-15% · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 2% · fell 20%+ 41% n 2,371
18.1% of outstanding · 5.52 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow 0.37%
Cell 15-20% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 22% · squeezed 3% · fell 20%+ 39% n 1,085
36.4% of outstanding · 10.41 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 10+
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 47% n 710
43.1% of outstanding · 4.23 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 48% n 1,426
38.7% of outstanding · 1.00 days to cover · fell vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · <2
rose 40%+ 26% · squeezed 10% · fell 20%+ 37% n 2,179
12.6% of outstanding · 3.89 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 10-15% · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 2% · fell 20%+ 41% n 2,371
11.4% of outstanding · 5.26 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 10-15% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 18% · squeezed 2% · fell 20%+ 36% n 3,057
25.2% of outstanding · 6.14 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 28% · squeezed 4% · fell 20%+ 42% n 750
43.6% of outstanding · 4.57 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 48% n 1,426
26.4% of outstanding · 6.43 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 28% · squeezed 4% · fell 20%+ 42% n 750
44.3% of outstanding · 4.66 days to cover · rose vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 48% n 1,426
13.6% of outstanding · 10.09 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 10-15% · 10+
rose 40%+ 17% · squeezed 1% · fell 20%+ 36% n 1,971
30.1% of outstanding · 12.70 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 10+
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 47% n 710
21% of outstanding · 5.46 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 28% · squeezed 4% · fell 20%+ 42% n 750
10.6% of outstanding · 1.00 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 10-15% · <2
rose 40%+ 30% · squeezed 10% · fell 20%+ 34% n 1,782
34.7% of outstanding · 16.95 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 10+
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 47% n 710
43.6% of outstanding · 801.13 days to cover · unread vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 10+
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 47% n 710
19% of outstanding · 5.25 days to cover · rose vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 15-20% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 22% · squeezed 3% · fell 20%+ 39% n 1,085
27.9% of outstanding · 3.29 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 2-5
rose 40%+ 26% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 46% n 717
38.5% of outstanding · 10.05 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 10+
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 47% n 710
29.3% of outstanding · 3.14 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 2-5
rose 40%+ 26% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 46% n 717
31.2% of outstanding · 6.92 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 5-10
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 45% n 1,081
28.6% of outstanding · 13.58 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 10+
changed between periods
32.2% of outstanding · 14.36 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 10+
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 47% n 710
22.2% of outstanding · 1.00 days to cover · fell vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · <2
rose 40%+ 26% · squeezed 8% · fell 20%+ 38% n 1,018
32.6% of outstanding · 7.69 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 5-10
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 45% n 1,081
23.8% of outstanding · 3.58 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 2-5
rose 40%+ 26% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 46% n 717
10.1% of outstanding · 6.69 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 10-15% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 18% · squeezed 2% · fell 20%+ 36% n 3,057
28.8% of outstanding · 6.12 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 28% · squeezed 4% · fell 20%+ 42% n 750
36% of outstanding · 10.43 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 10+
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 47% n 710
38.5% of outstanding · 4.70 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 48% n 1,426
30.4% of outstanding · 7.10 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 5-10
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 45% n 1,081
29.2% of outstanding · 7.21 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 20-30% · 5-10
rose 40%+ 28% · squeezed 4% · fell 20%+ 42% n 750
30.2% of outstanding · 4.44 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 48% n 1,426
32.1% of outstanding · 7.77 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 5-10
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 45% n 1,081
19.5% of outstanding · 3.67 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 15-20% · 2-5
rose 40%+ 29% · squeezed 4% · fell 20%+ 42% n 874
40.1% of outstanding · 5.92 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 5-10
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 45% n 1,081
38.8% of outstanding · 3.53 days to cover · flat vs prior · borrow not in IB book
Cell 30%+ · 2-5
rose 40%+ 21% · squeezed 5% · fell 20%+ 48% n 1,426
Top 50 by short % of float from the 2026-10-15 FINRA settlement. The cell is keyed on the OUTSTANDING percent (the study's own basis — it has no historical float), and days to cover is FINRA's own figure for that settlement, which is the same number the study bands. The three history columns always render together with their n, and cannot be sorted on. Borrow fee is Interactive Brokers' book, read daily — a newer vintage than the settlement, blank where that book has no record. Rates are 60-session frequencies for the cell, never a read on the stock.
Excluded from this list: 18 readings whose short interest exceeded the shares outstanding — the FINRA symbol and the filed share count disagree there, so no percent from them is real (BBCI, SCNI, LBGJ, MI, PUR, AMTD, NIVF, AIXI…). A further 13 show float as unavailable because the float count implied more than 100% short — the outstanding basis that keys their cell is still sound.
How this is measured
- What counts as crowded: Crowded means FINRA short interest reached 10% of shares OUTSTANDING (the last quarter filed before entry) — never float, because the study has no historical float.
- When the clock starts: Entry is the first session AFTER FINRA published the reading, never the settlement session — nobody could act on it before publication.
- What the outcomes mean: Measured over the window from that entry close: rose 40%+ (max close gain), squeezed (rose 40%+ AND short interest fell 30%+), shorts quietly left (cover without the rise), fell 20%+ (max drawdown), neither.
- Compared with what: Every rate is shown beside lightly shorted stocks (under 5% of outstanding) over the same windows — the control answers "compared with what".
- What this study is not: The stored series begins 2021-09; the early-2021 episodes are not in it. Short interest reaching 10% of outstanding is rare in large caps, so this is a small/mid-cap study by construction.
Short-interest data through the 2026-10-15 FINRA settlement; episode counts last recounted 2026-10-27. Full methodology